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                Where 
                is Castleton? 
                
                Castleton 
                is located in the Peak District National Park.
                
              
  
                Castleton lies towards the north of the National Park. It is 10 
                miles from Buxton, 16 miles from Sheffield and 27 miles from Stockport. 
                Half of the population of England live within 60 miles of the 
                Peak Park. 
                
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                What 
                are Castleton's attractions? 
                
                
                 
                  ![[Castleton and surrounding area]](../images/castleton.gif)  
                  Image produced from the 
                  Ordnance Survey Get-a-map 
                  service. Image reproduced with kind permission of Ordnance 
                  Survey and Multi 
                  Media Mapping.  
                
               
                Castleton has many human and natural attractions. These include: 
                 
                
               
                - Caverns 
                  (Peak Cavern, Blue John Cavern, Speedwell Cavern and Trekcliff 
                  Cavern)  
                
 - Pevril 
                  Castle  
                
 - Mam 
                  Tor  
                
 - Attractive 
                  Countryside  
              
  
               
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                What 
                problems do tourists cause around Castleton? 
                
                Castleton 
                is a one of the Peak Districts most popular honey pots. Honeypots 
                are areas which attract many tourists. They are so called because 
                tourists flock to these places like 'bees around honey'. Castleton 
                recieves over 2 million visitors every year. This large number 
                of tourist causes many problems in and around Castleton. These 
                problems include include -  
                
               
                - Litter 
                   
                
 - Traffic 
                  Congestion - This is a problem in the village to both locals 
                  and visitors. There is a large car park, with space for coaches, 
                  and public toilets but as peak times (Summer Sundays or during 
                  the Garland ceremony) the parking provision is not enough and 
                  the congestion spoils the character of the village and affects 
                  its enjoyment by all.  
                
 - Footpath 
                  erosion resulting from overuse. This is particularly the case 
                  around popular natural attractions such as Mam Tor and Winnats 
                  Pass.  
                
 - Conflict 
                  with other landusers e.g. farmers and walkers 
              
  
               
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                How 
                are these problems being tackled? 
                
                Footpath 
                erosion - Improvements such as surfacing paths in local stone 
                or re-routing certain paths have been undertaken to reduce the 
                impact of erosion. 
               An 
                increasing number of litter bins have been provided throughout 
                the village. 
                
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               What 
                problems are caused by industry in the area? 
               There 
                is a cement works located to the south east of Castleton. It uses 
                limestone quarried nearby. The works causes a number of problems. 
                Firstly is spoils the attractive view from the top of Mam Tor. 
                This is a form of visual pollution. Click here 
                to see a photograph of the view. Noise from the trucks moving 
                between the works and the quarry causes noise pollution. Dust 
                is blown from the works and trucks. 
                 What 
                benefits are created by industry in the area? 
               Social 
                Benefits:
               
                - Jobs are 
                  created
 
                - Crime reduces 
                  due to higher levels of employment
 
               
              Economic 
                Benefits:
               
                - Jobs are 
                  created. Therefore people have more money to spend on local 
                  goods and services. 
 
                - Multiplier 
                  effect - by creating a factory and providing new jobs, the local 
                  economy grows by more than the original cash injection 
 
               
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