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- Introduction
- Iron and Steel
- Car Production Sites in the UK
- The M4 and Western Crescent
- Case Study - Lucky Goldstar
- The Tertiary Sector
- What might the examiner ask?
- Iron and Steel
There are many factors that affect the location of industry. The type of industry will determine which factors will influence the location. For example industries which use heavy and bulky materials will locate close to the raw materials e.g. an iron and steel works will locate close to iron ore and coal. If the raw materials are imported, a coastal location may be chosen.
Coal + iron ore + limestone = iron and steel
The Iron and Steel industry is influenced by access to raw materials:
Changes in the location of the iron and steel industry in the EU:
- What are the changes?
In the past iron and steel factories were located close to raw materials such as iron and coal. They are now mostly located close to deep-water ports.
- Why have the changes occurred?
- Raw materials have become exhausted. Raw materials are now imported from other countries.
- Deepwater ports needed as raw materials are transported using bulk carriers
- Close to water needed in the cooling process
- Plants are now integrated
- Governments and EU Policy has affected the location of modern steel works.
Case Study = Port Talbot, South Wales
Car Production Sites in the UK
Location factors:
Case Study = Rover, Longbridge
Case Study = Nissan, Sunderland
M4 Corridor - Area of development for Hi-Tech industry along the M4 Motorway spanning from London to Bristol (South Wales).
Location factors:
Lucky Goldstar - Located a large development in Newport South Wales.
Why?
The concepts of threshold and range
Every shopping centre of service has its own threshold population. This is the minimum number of people who are in the market area to make the shop profitable.
A Porsche show room has a very large threshold population. This is because not many people in any area buy many cars.
A sweet shop has a small market area. This is because people buy sweets and newspapers regularly, so the shop can make a profit with a fairly small threshold population.
The range of a shop is the distance people are prepared to travel to visit a shop.
Porsche buyers have a long range. People do not buy Porsche cars very often so they are prepared to travel a long distance. The sweet shop has a much smaller range. People will not travel a great distance to buy a newspaper.
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